PASSIVE VOICE

1. Simple Sentence

Am/is/are/was/were + V3

The car is cleaned.

The car was cleaned.

2. Progressive tense

Am/is/are/was/were + being + V ing

The car is being cleaned.

The car was being cleaned.

3. Perfect tense

Has/gave/had + been + V3

The car has been cleaned.

The car had been cleaned.

4. Setelah modal dan to infinitive

Be + V3

The car will be cleaned.

Can

Must

May

Would

Needs to

Wants to

I expect the car to be cleaned.

Want

Hope

5. Setelah preposisi dan kata kerja dan preposisi yang harus diikuti gerund

Being + V3

The car looks good after being cleaned.

Before

Without

They admit being visited by their friends.

Avoid

Dislike

Deny

hate

6. Bentuk pasif yang menggunakan V ing setelah need, require, and want

The car needs repairing.

Wants

Requires

(=The car needs to be repaired.)

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