News Item

A. Purpose: to inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.


B. Text organization

§ Newsworthy events

(tells the event in a summary form)

§ Background events

(elaborates what happened, explains what caused the incident)

§ Source

(comments by participant, witnesses, authorities, and experts involved in the event)

C. Language Features

q Information on the use of headlines

q The use of action verbs

(e.g.: bit, attack, curb)

q The use of saying verbs

(e.g.: said, added, claimed)

q The use of passive sentences

(e.g.: Acep was bit by a Tsunami in 2004)

q The use of adverbs in passive sentences

(e.g.: the victims were badly injured)


HEADLINE

Russian Nuclear Catastrophe

NEWSWORTHY

Moscow– A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailor and contaminated an entire town.

BACKGROUND EVENTS

Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of Shkotovo- 22 near Vladivostock.

The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refilt had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tons of contaminated materials were sworn to secrecy.

SOURCE

A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy.

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